Barbados earns WHO recognition for eliminating mother-to-child HIV transmission

WHO certified Barbados after an independent assessment confirmed that it met global elimination targets; no new mother-to-child HIV infections were reported among infants born there from 2022 through 2024. During that period, antenatal care, HIV testing and antiretroviral treatment for pregnant women living with HIV each reached 98% coverage. [7] Why it matters: Barbados demonstrates a prevention pathway built around free testing and treatment for every pregnant woman, regardless of nationality, alongside early testing and follow-up for exposed babies. WHO’s assessment also found no evidence of coercive reproductive health practices involving women living with HIV. [7] Key insights: The finding is elimination as a public health problem—not a claim that HIV itself has disappeared from Barbados. [7] | High coverage extended across three linked services: antenatal care, HIV testing and treatment for pregnant women living with HIV. [7] | Maintaining recognition requires continued investment, updated guidelines, stronger information systems and improved follow-up for women and children. [7] Cheatsheet facts: What happened: WHO recognized Barbados for eliminating mother-to-child HIV transmission as a public health problem after an independent assessment. [7] | Why: Antenatal care, HIV testing and treatment coverage each reached 98% during 2022–2024. [7] | Who pays: Public clinics and hospitals provide HIV testing and treatment free to all pregnant women, regardless of nationality. [7] | The catch: Keeping elimination status requires sustained investment and stronger testing, information systems and follow-up. [7]